Handwriting aids in memory retention. Studies suggest that students who take notes by hand, particularly in cursive, retain more information than those who type on a computer. The physical act of writing engages deeper cognitive processing, leading to better understanding and recall. Typing, on the other hand, often involves rote copying without meaningful engagement, limiting the depth of learning.
In kids, studies show that tracing out ABCs, as opposed to typing them, leads to better and longer- lasting recognition and understanding of letters. Writing by hand also improves memory and recall of words, laying down the foundations of literacy and learning. In adults, taking notes by hand during a lecture, instead of typing, can lead to better conceptual understanding of material.
A slew of recent brain imaging research suggests handwriting's power stems from the relative complexity of the process and how it forces different brain systems to work together to reproduce the shapes of letters in our heads onto the page.
Lambert, J. (2024, May 11). Why writing by hand beats typing for thinking and learning. NPR. Retrieved July 16, 2025, from https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2024/05/11/1250529661/handwriting-cursive-typing-schools-learning-brain
Despite the rise of digital technology, cursive remains a crucial skill for developing literacy. Many historical documents, legal agreements, and personal letters are written in cursive, making it essential for students to read and interpret such texts. Without cursive proficiency, students may struggle to access a significant portion of written knowledge.